Interest rates could remain at 4% until 2026, economists say


UK interest rates are set to be held at 4% until 2026 as lingering concerns about the economy prompt policymakers to act cautiously, economists have said.

The Bank of Englandโ€™s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) will announce its latest decision on Thursday.

The central bank is widely expected to keep rates at 4% after cutting them from 4.25% in August.

Economists believe the MPC may avoid cutting rates at meetings in November and December, meaning the figure could be kept on hold until February.

This would be a setback for mortgage holders with millions still expected to refinance on to higher rates in the coming years.

Thomas Pugh, chief economist for auditing firm RSM UK, said: โ€œItโ€™s all but guaranteed that the Bank of England will hold interest rates at 4% at its meeting on Thursday.

โ€œThe committee will stick to its gradual and cautious guidance, as it continues to try to balance rising inflation with a weakening labour market.โ€

UK Consumer Prices Index (CPI) inflation rose to 3.8% in July, from 3.6% in June, meaning it remained at the highest level since January 2024.

This was largely driven by food and drink prices rising, while overall wage inflation has remained at 5%, according to the latest data from the Office for National Statistics.

Interest rates are used by the MPC to control inflation and bring it down to the 2% target.

The UK labour market has been stagnating with the unemployment rate remaining at a four-year high and job vacancies continuing to decline.

Philip Shaw, an economist for Investec, said he was expecting rates to be held at 4% until the end of the year, with the next cut in February.

He said recent economic data will be โ€œunlikely to disperse the committeeโ€™s collective doubts over whether the inflationary coast is clear to resume easingโ€ monetary policy by November.

Rob Wood and Elliott Jordan-Doak, economists for Pantheon Macroeconomics, said recent remarks from the Bankโ€™s governor Andrew Bailey indicated he was happy with the financial markets pricing in only a 40% chance of another rate cut this year.

โ€œThe late Budget will likely also encourage the MPC to wait until December at least before considering another cut,โ€ they said.

โ€œWe expect little change to the MPCโ€™s guidance from August, given the hawkish dataflow and MPC membersโ€™ comments suggest little reason or desire to change their position from early August.โ€

In August, policymakers emphasised future rate cuts will need to be made โ€œgradually and carefullyโ€ amid uncertainty about the economic outlook.

Chancellor Rachel Reeves is due to deliver her autumn Budget on November 26, and is widely expected to raise taxes to balance the books.

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