Stock markets tumble as oil prices surge in biggest weekly gain since 2020


Global stock markets have continued to take a hammering as oil prices rocketed in their biggest weekly gain for six years, with no sign of a swift resolution to the conflict in the Middle East.

Londonโ€™s FTSE 100 Index slumped 1.6% lower at one stage before closing about 130 points, or 1.2%, lower at 10,284.75 on Friday.

Declines were compounded by heavy falls on Wall Street, with the S&P 500 and Dow Jones indexes down about 1.1% after European markets had closed.

Gloomy jobs data in the US were adding to market woes, and there were similar declines across Europe as the Dax in Germany and Franceโ€™s Cac 40 were both 1.5% down at one stage, before paring back some of the losses to close 0.9% and 0.7% lower, respectively.

By Friday evening, benchmark Brent crude prices shot up by as much as another 10% to 94 US dollars a barrel, reaching levels not seen for three years, after Kuwait reportedly joined Qatar and said it was beginning to halt energy production.

The sharp gains since the US-Israel war with Iran began on Saturday mean oil prices have risen by more than 25% so far this week โ€“ the biggest weekly gains since early 2020 at the height of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Comments from US President Donald Trump that there would be no end to the conflict until an โ€œunconditional surrenderโ€ of the Iranian regime has further dashed hopes of a de-escalation.

Kathleen Brooks, research director at XTB, said: โ€œThere is not much to stop (oil) from hitting 100 dollars per barrel in the near term.

โ€œUntil the oil price stabilises itโ€™s hard to see how stock markets and bond prices can recover.โ€

She cautioned over further stock market falls next week.

โ€œIf the war continues to escalate over the weekend, we think that markets will continue to sell off, especially after the rapid increase in oil prices today,โ€ she said.

UK Government borrowing costs have also risen sharply this week due to inflation fears.

The yields on 10-year government bonds, also known as gilts, have jumped from 4.27% at the start of the week to 4.62% on Friday, with fears that soaring fuel and energy bills will put paid to further interest rate cuts.

โ€œThe rapid repricing of monetary policy expectations and the UKโ€™s history of high energy prices means that UK gilts are particularly vulnerable to this energy price spike,โ€ Ms Brooks said.

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