Interest rates set to be held steady as Iran war clouds inflation outlook


UK borrowing costs are set to stay the same as concerns about the impact of the Iran war on inflation put any plans for a cut on ice, economists think.

The Bank of England is widely expected to keep interest rates unchanged at 3.75% on Thursday.

Some economists had been expecting policymakers to deliver a cut, prior to the escalation of the war in Iran.

The pivot reflects the changing outlook for energy costs on the back of soaring oil and gas prices in recent weeks, and the potential for this to weigh on UK inflation.

The Bank is forecasting Consumer Prices Index (CPI) inflation to fall close to 2% by April, but experts say price rises could accelerate towards the second half of the year should higher wholesale gas and oil prices feed through into steeper household electricity and fuel costs.

Thomas Pugh, chief economist for RSM UK, agreed that the recent events will have taken a rate cut off the table this month, and potentially also for April.

He said: โ€œReflecting the scale of volatility weโ€™re all coming to terms with, it was only two weeks ago that a March rate cut looked like a dead cert.

โ€œA cut clearly makes no sense now.

โ€œGiven uncertainty about the outlook for energy prices, inflation and the economy, the most sensible thing for the Bank of England to do now is wait for more clarity.

โ€œThis rules out a rate cut next week and probably one in April too, unless thereโ€™s a rapid resolution to the crisis.โ€

A wave of Britainโ€™s biggest lenders have been hiking mortgage rates on the back of the conflict, prompted by a sharp rise in swap rates, which are used to price mortgages.

Financial information website Moneyfacts said that major lenders no longer offer sub-4% fixed-rate deals โ€“ which had been available to borrowers just last week.

Across the mortgage market generally, there were 689 fewer products on the market on Tuesday, compared with March 9.

The Bank of Englandโ€™s decision will come a day after the US Federal Reserve announces its own interest rates, which are also widely expected to be held steady amid the heightened uncertainty.

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