New US tariff regime could see UK become less competitive, experts warn
US president Donald Trumpโs latest tariffs are not set to see further changes for UK firms, but there are fears British exporters could lose out after the EU secured a more favourable trade deal.
The plans have seen America hit 60 countries including the UK with trade tariffs of between 10% and 12.5% over forced labour concerns.
The US trade department said the tariffs are being imposed on countries it claims have not taken action to tackle the importing of goods made with forced labour.
They are being introduced to replace temporary 10% levies as they came to an end on Friday, having been declared illegal by the US supreme court in February.
Expert William Bain, head of trade policy at the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC), said while it would be โbusiness as usualโ for most British firms exporting to the US, the UK must continue negotiating with the US over tariffs.
There are worries that the UK could become less competitive as US imports from other countries will be treated differently under the new regime.
The US has also threatened tariffs on imports from the UK and Europe that introduce digital services taxes, with Britain having said it will impose a 2% levy on the revenue of big tech firms.
Mr Bain said: โThere will be concerns about the loss of the UKโs competitive advantage over the EU and other countries which have secured a more favourable deal in other goods sectors.
โThe US is also carrying our further investigations over digital service taxes which could lead to further uncertainty for firms.
โIt is crucial that the UK continues negotiations to ensure our companies have the best possible long-term trading terms with the US.
โExpanding our goods and services exports is vital to the UKโs economic growth and the US is our largest single country trading partner.โ
He added: โThis is unlikely to be the end of the story on US tariffs for either the UK or the rest of the world.
โThe Government will need to keep a close eye on developments to keep the UK at the front of the pack.โ
Simon Geale, executive vice president at procurement and supply chain consultancy Proxima, said UK companies risk being โcaught off-guardโ by the new tariffs.
He said: โThe measures could lead to increased costs, inflation, and reduced domestic competition.
โBusinesses need to move rapidly to prepare themselves, as the winners will likely be those who can adapt to new trading relationships.โ
The GMB trade union blasted Americaโs new tariffs as โill-judged, potentially catastrophic for business and likely to utterly fail in their stated aimโ.
Charlotte Brumpton-Childs, GMB national secretary, said: โDespite claiming they have been introduced to prevent forced labour, in fact they will lead to job losses and reduced earnings for workers across the world.
โThe EU now has a better trading relationship with the US than we do โ which undermines the so-called โspecial relationshipโ.
โOnce again, the presidentโs knee-jerk actions will gain nothing, hurt US business and take dollars out of peopleโs pockets.โ