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Andy Burnham finds his administration engulfed by an economic tsunami, writes Martyn Brown (Image: Express / Getty)

Jetting home on the red-eye from New York on Wednesday, Andy Burnham said to me that the Labour party conference would be tougher than what he had just experienced. He was only half-joking. Hours before, the Prime Minister had his first taste of the Donald Trump right-hook. The US President’s acerbic dismissal of the government’s plan for the Chagos Islands was brutally public.

The US President’s dismissal of the UK’s Chagos Islands plan was brutally public (Image: Getty)

While not a knockout blow, it has already prompted a swift change of direction. Burnham’s agility and communication skills may serve him well on the global diplomatic stage but problems of a different kind are piling up back home. And they aren’t going away any time soon. The King of the North gathers his party in Liverpool this weekend under the optimistic banner of “Hope Again”.

But behind the artificial smiles, scripted speeches and snappy TikTok videos, the mood inside the party is rather different. Barely months after taking the keys to Downing Street, the Prime Minister finds his administration engulfed by an economic tsunami, explosive backbench mutinies and collapsing public support.

A landmark mega-poll released on the eve of the party showpiece has dropped like a mega-ton bomb across Westminster. The comprehensive YouGov MRP study reveals that Labour’s parliamentary majority has been completely obliterated. If a general election were held tomorrow, Burnham would suffer a catastrophic net loss of 170 seats, crashing to just 241 MPs and leaving Britain locked in a paralyzed hung parliament.

Labour’s demise is Reform UK’s gain with Nigel Farage’s party projected to surge to 123 seats, virtually neck-and-neck with Kemi Badenoch’s Conservatives on 130 seats. Electoral experts say that any initial “Burnham bounce” in popular support is virtually non-existent, leaving Labour pinned against the wall as voters register their fury over rocketing bills and broken promises.

The root of Burnham’s political nightmare lies in a rapidly deteriorating economic picture that threatens to crush hard-working British families. Official figures show inflation climbing back up to 3.1%, driven by soaring pump prices where diesel sits at four-year highs, alongside eye-watering Brent crude oil prices exceeding $108 a barrel.

Energy analysts warn that household bills could jump by a staggering 25% – adding £442 to typical family expenses this winter. At the same time, the cost of government borrowing has spiralled out of control. State borrowing surged to £18.3 billion in August alone – nearly a fifth higher than the same period last year – sending shockwaves through the financial markets and shrinking the Treasury’s fiscal room for manoeuvre.

Chancellor John Healey is frantically attempting to plug a monstrous £10 billion fiscal black hole ahead of his landmark Budget on October 28.

With economists warning that tax hikes are now inevitable, millions of households fear a fresh onslaught of Treasury raids. Measures under consideration include extending stealth freezes on income tax thresholds, maintaining punishing National Insurance hikes on business job-creators, slapping new proportional levies on property, and even introducing a crippling 10% flat-rate “death tax” on family inheritances to fund social care.

Chancellor John Healey is frantically attempting to plug a monstrous £10 billion fiscal black hole (Image: Getty)

All eyes will be on Healey’s first conference speech as chancellor on Monday. Labour activists will be keen to know from his language whether his Treasury will opt for continuity or will represent a break from the past two years under Rachel Reeves, not just in rhetoric but reality. Another major headache for Burnham is the ongoing migration crisis.

The past few days have seen a surge in illegal small boat crossings pushing this year’s migrant arrivals to 18,565, denting Labour’s hopes they were beginning to get a grip on the problem.

Meanwhile, new analysis has revealed that the number of migrants to have crossed the Channel under Labour is greater than the number of full-time soldiers in the British Army. Some 83,279 people have arrived in small boats, overtaking the 83,000 in the Army. There is also frustration that his government has not yet revised proposals to make migrants wait much longer to gain permanent residency rights.

As if economic and migration crises were not enough, Burnham’s conference preparations have been torpedoed by explosive interventions from his own party’s past.

Former Prime Minister Sir Tony Blair sparked fury across Labour ranks after demanding that Britain prepare to re-join the European Union. A bombshell report from Sir Tony’s policy institute urged the government to make re-entering the EU a central pillar of Britain’s 10-year strategic plan.

The extraordinary intervention re-opens bitter Brexit wounds at the precise moment Burnham is trying to hold onto working-class Red Wall seats. In Burnham’s former constituency of Makerfield, an estimated 65% of voters backed Leave in the 2016 referendum. Senior Labour figures privately accused Sir Tony of trying to “sabotage” the Prime Minister and handing an unbeatable open-goal to Farage.

Reform UK strategists admitted they were thrilled by the prospect of re-litigating Brexit, calculating that any attempt by the Westminster establishment to reverse the historic referendum decision will turbocharge Farage’s campaign and galvanise millions of Leave voters ahead of the next general election.

While Reform UK threatens Labour across its northern heartlands, Burnham is being squeezed from the left in urban strongholds. All eyes are turned toward an imminent, highly sensitive by-election in Holborn and St Pancras on October 8 – the seat previously held by Sir Keir Starmer.

The Green Party, led by prominent figurehead Zack Polanski, has mounted a formidable challenge, exploiting deep dissatisfaction among left-wing activists over Labour’s economic caution and foreign policy positions.

A shock defeat or narrow victory in Holborn and St Pancras would shatter party morale and prove that Labour is hemorrhaging votes in both directions. Inside Westminster, party unity is fraying at the seams. Frustrated Labour backbenchers – dubbed “ostriches” by critics for refusing to confront fiscal realities – are threatening rebellions over prospective welfare cuts and tax changes.

Left-wing MPs are demanding vast increases in public sector funding, while Red Wall backbenchers panic that stealth taxes will wipe out their slender majorities. So how will Burnham play it in the city of his birthplace?

Sharon Graham, leader of Labour’s biggest union funder, Unite (Image: Getty)

Earlier this week, he said his debut leader’s speech would leave nobody in any doubt about “what I’m trying to do in this role”.

“People are going to know the direction I want to take this country and I will set it down quite clearly,” he told reporters on the way out to the Big Apple, where he was attending the United Nations General Assembly.

An internal No 10 note has set out the broad themes he will explore when he takes to the stage on Tuesday – including setting out long-term solutions to build a belief that the future can be brighter. He is likely to point to his forthcoming 10 Year Plan for the UK – which, he says, will have “making life more affordable” at its core.

We are also likely to hear more about getting young people into work or training, with the conclusions of the review by the former Labour cabinet minister Alan Milburn likely to be published soon. And there is certain to be plenty about his efforts to devolve power away from Whitehall to England’s mayors and the new No 10 North. We are told there will be policy announcements on each day of the conference – starting on Saturday.

Each announcement will have to fit in with the PM’s priorities – “putting power in people’s hands” – in other words more devolved powers; “growth in every postcode” – such as investment decisions around the country; and help with the cost of living.

Party insiders say measures such as removing VAT from electricity bills are just the start of that assistance. But Labour’s biggest union funder, Unite, wants to see much more robust action on living costs sooner rather than later. Its leader, Sharon Graham, has called for a “winter fuel in reverse” – a policy from Burnham next week which would be as popular as Starmer’s early removal of payments from many pensioners was unpopular.

The union has put forward a motion which gives the PM plenty of options such as a cap on energy prices and unfreezing tax thresholds – an issue Burnham himself said had come up on the doorsteps when he was campaigning to be the MP for Makerfield.

Despite Burnham’s comments to the contrary, he will no doubt continue to have to fend off speculation that he is planning to call a snap general election. Some in Labour’s ranks believe it could happen next Spring, with party HQ recently launching “operation second term”, to beef up its campaigning and organising strength. Burnham does not have to call an election until August 2029, but going to the country early could deliver him a mandate of his own and free him from the constraints of Starmer’s 2024 manifesto.

Many Labour MPs who are likely to lose their seats won’t be too enthusiastic about a national vote. Their mood on Merseyside will be an interesting subplot. As will the Middle East The coming week could see a concerted effort by some on the left to push for a complete ban on arms sales to Israel and for Israel’s actions in Gaza to be described by Labour as a genocide.

Those close to Burnham believe he has gained considerable credit by sanctioning the illegal Israeli settlements on the West Bank and won’t need to go further. Burnham is promising “hope again,” but as delegates arrive in Liverpool, the reality facing his government is somewhat more difficult. He is the one who needs a bit of hope.