New US central bank boss asserts political independence amid Trump pressure


The new boss of the USโ€™s central bank has reiterated its political independence following pressure from Donald Trump over interest rates, but pledged to โ€œchart a new courseโ€ under his leadership.

Kevin Warsh also said that he felt the risks to inflation in the worldโ€™s largest economy had come down in recent weeks.

He was making his first public speaking appearance as chair of the Federal Reserve at a panel event alongside Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey and the heads of the European and Canadian central banks.

Speaking at the ECB Forum on Central Banking, he said: โ€œWeโ€™re going to chart a new course so that we can make better decisions and do the right thing.โ€

This includes not giving โ€œforward guidanceโ€ to the financial markets about future interest rate decisions, adding: โ€œWhen we get into that room and shut the door weโ€™re going to have a good debate.โ€

Asked about the wishes of the US president, who has consistently called on the Fed to lower the nationโ€™s interest rates, Mr Warsh said: โ€œWeโ€™ve been an independent central bank for a very long time, weโ€™re going to be an independent central bank at this moment and youโ€™re going to see no changes on that.โ€

He reiterated that the Fed would not be โ€œcomfortableโ€ with an inflation target above 2%.

Mr Warsh was nominated by Mr Trump and replaced former chairman Jerome Powell when his term ended in May.

He has been thought of as a more conservative-leaning economist with a reputation for being relatively โ€œhawkishโ€ โ€“ meaning he typically supports higher interest rates to control inflation.

His selection was therefore viewed by traders and economists as a more moderate choice from the president who has repeatedly called for the Fed to cut the countryโ€™s interest rates more quickly.

Speaking on the current economic climate, Mr Warsh said: โ€œWeโ€™ve all looked around and weโ€™ve seen that prices are too high.โ€

But he added: โ€œExpectations of inflation over the first four weeks of this period, theyโ€™ve come down. Inflation risks have come down.โ€

Mr Bailey agreed that energy prices had โ€œcome down quite substantiallyโ€ in recent weeks, but remained higher than they were before the Iran war.

But he said there was a โ€œdelayed reactionโ€ in the UK due to Ofgemโ€™s energy price cap, which took effect this morning for July to September.

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