Reeves warns against risks to economic stability after surprise March growth


The Chancellor has warned against risks to financial stability in the UK after the economy unexpectedly grew in March, official figures show.

Rachel Reeves responded to new growth figures to say โ€œnow is not the timeโ€ to risk instability amid a possible leadership challenge against Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer.

It comes as economists warned the pace of growth is set to stall throughout the year as the impact of the Iran war begins to show.

Gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 0.3% in March, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said, showing a surprise uplift for the first full month after the start of the US-Israeli conflict with Iran.

This helped the economy grow by a higher-than-expected 0.6% over the first quarter, between January and March.

This marked the strongest growth since the first quarter of 2025 and came in ahead of the 0.5% rate that analysts had been expecting.

Responding to the figures in a statement, Ms Reeves said: โ€œThe choices I have made as Chancellor mean our economy is in a stronger position as we deal with the costs of the war in Iran.

โ€œNow is not the time to put our economic stability at risk. To do so would leave families and business worse off.

โ€œInstead, this Government is getting on with the job of building an economy that is stronger, more resilient and prepared for the future.โ€

The comments come at a fraught time for the Government as Sir Keir faces uncertainty about his future at No 10 following a bruising set of election results and a potential leadership challenge.

The ONSโ€™s data delivered a boost for Ms Reeves as it showed the economy had been more resilient than expected over the first three months of the year.

The services industry, particularly subsectors including computer programming, advertising, publishing and wholesale, was the biggest driver of growth in the first quarter with output growing by 0.8%.

Manufacturing output also increased by 0.8% while construction output rose 0.4%, according to the ONS.

However, experts cautioned that growth at the start of 2026 is likely to be short-lived as pressure on businesses and consumers starts to build as the war in Iran continues and the threat of political instability looms large.

Thomas Pugh, chief economist at RSM, said the latest data โ€œprobably means weโ€™ve already had almost all the growth weโ€™re likely to see in the UK economy this yearโ€.

He added: โ€œSurging energy prices, higher borrowing costs and a renewed bout of political uncertainty will conspire to bring growth almost to a standstill for the rest of the year.

โ€œThe ballooning political drama will add to the uncertainty weighing on consumer and business confidence, especially if a leadership challenge emerges and potential new tax rises begin to hit the headlines.โ€

The ONS also pointed to signs of so-called โ€œfront loadingโ€ in March, suggesting activity was being brought forward ahead of anticipated shortages in supply or price increases.

This included retailers reporting that motorists were stocking up on fuel as prices rose sharply.

Suren Thiru, chief economist at the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales, said the first quarter was โ€œprobably the high point for the economy this yearโ€.

He pointed to a โ€œshort-term boost from firms stockpiling in anticipation of shortages and price risesโ€ and said output was โ€œlikely to halveโ€ in the second quarter of 2026.

Ben Jones, lead economist for the CBI, said: โ€œThe rebound in GDP growth in the first quarter looks unusually strong, largely reflecting Februaryโ€™s outsized gain.

โ€œThis pace of growth is unlikely to be sustained, particularly as the effects of the Iran conflict begin to be felt.

โ€œWith higher fuel and energy costs feeding through and disruption to global supply chains set to intensify the longer the Strait of Hormuz remains closed, pressures on businesses will mount, creating headwinds that are likely to weigh on growth through the remainder of 2026.โ€

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