Wise under investigation in Europe over money laundering controls


Fintech firm Wise is being investigated by Belgian authorities over money laundering concerns in a lengthy probe reportedly involving more than ยฃ400 million worth of transactions.

Wise shares slumped on Monday โ€“ down 9% in afternoon trading โ€“ after the firm confirmed it was responding to questions from Belgian authorities.

The Belgian public prosecutorโ€™s office told French media the investigation had been launched last year and was โ€œat an advanced stage and nearing its conclusionโ€.

It said: โ€œThe findings primarily concern the use of Wise accounts for criminal purposes, with indications of non-compliance with anti-money laundering legislation, particularly due to a failure to identify customers and their activities.โ€

The groupโ€™s stock plummeted by nearly a fifth at one stage early on Monday after Wise confirmed the prosecutor in Brussels had lodged queries over its business.

It followed a report by the Bureau of Investigative Journalism revealing the investigation, and claiming the probe related to transactions worth about 500 million euros (ยฃ432.8 million).

Wise said: โ€œWe are currently working with the Brussels prosecutor to respond to queries about our business, as we routinely do with regulators and law-enforcement authorities.

โ€œHis officeโ€™s inquiries are still incomplete and no specific findings have been shared with us to date.

โ€œAs such, it would be speculative for us to comment on any allegations.

โ€œWe will continue to engage with the Brussels prosecutorโ€™s office if and when any specific findings are made available to us.โ€

Wise said that requests for information from authorities were โ€œa normal part of operations and are not, in themselves, indicative of non-compliance with anti-money laundering requirements or of any wrongdoingโ€.

Its European business is based in Belgium, from where it serves the rest of Europe and the EU.

The firm has a secondary listing on the London market after switching its primary listing to New York last month to take advantage of a larger stock market and bring on board new investors.

It has grown significantly in recent years, having started as a pure money transfer firm, and now boasts more than 19 million customers worldwide and handles 4.7 million transactions a day.

The group, which was launched in 2011 under the name TransferWise, was fined 360,000 US dollars (ยฃ267,471) in 2022 by Abu Dhabiโ€™s financial services regulator for breaching anti-money laundering (AML) requirements.

Wise said on Monday that about a third of its workforce was โ€œdedicated to protecting our customers from financial crime and this focus is shared across all of our teamsโ€.

The firm said it verifies customers before they open an account, reviews transactions and monitors โ€œhundreds of data points in real time as customers use our productsโ€.

โ€œCombating financial crime is an industry-wide challenge that Wise takes extremely seriously,โ€ Wise said.

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